{"id":3540,"date":"2021-07-12T15:00:44","date_gmt":"2021-07-12T14:00:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.smartinsights.com\/?p=3540"},"modified":"2021-07-08T14:52:48","modified_gmt":"2021-07-08T13:52:48","slug":"forward-and-reverse-path-clickstream-analysis-in-google-analytics","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.smartinsights.com\/google-analytics\/optimisation-google-analytics\/forward-and-reverse-path-clickstream-analysis-in-google-analytics\/","title":{"rendered":"Forward and reverse path customer clickstream analysis in Google Analytics"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Unravel your customer journeys with Google Analytics clickstream analysis on forward and reverse paths<\/h2>\n<p>I don't know whether you have heard of the forward and reverse path clickstream analysis technique? It's a shame <a href=\"https:\/\/support.google.com\/analytics\/answer\/9317498?hl=en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">path analysis<\/a> isn't so well known as say funnel analysis, since it's a strong analysis technique to help understand customer journeys on a site to identify inefficiencies.<\/p>\n<p>Clickstream analysis can be used to review the quality and value of your REACH marketing activities, as well as informing crucial decision-making in the ACT and CONVERT stage of your customer conversion strategy.<\/p>\n<div class=\"monthly_campaign_blog_cta_banner monthly_campaign_blog_cta_banner_156432\" style=\"background-image:url(https:\/\/www.smartinsights.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/1718x600.png);\"><div class=\"monthly_campaign_blog_cta_banner_main_content\"><h3>Need a plan to create a winning marketing strategy?<\/h3><p>Get started today using a tried and tested step-by-step process to optimize your marketing.<\/p><a target=\"_blank\" class=\"but_2019 section_cta yellow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.smartinsights.com\/content\/create-a-winning-marketing-strategy\/\" onclick=\"ga('send', 'event', 'October 2020 LP Content Blog Banner', 'Clicked', 'Create a Winning Strategy', 1);\">Start Now<\/a><\/div><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"monthly_campaign_blog_cta_banner_img\" src=\"https:\/\/www.smartinsights.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/1718x600.png\" alt=\"\"><\/div>\n<h3>What is clickstream analysis?<\/h3>\n<p>Clickstream analysis is the strategic analytical activity of reviewing the order of URLs visited and the actions taken during your customers' journeys on your site. By analyzing their forward and reverse 'path' you can track patterns and trends in your conversion funnel, towards your goals.<\/p>\n<p>In Google Analytics, use the \"Navigation Summary\" for paths forward or backward from a page. You can get to this by selecting the URL you're interested in in the Behaviour \\ Site content \\ All pages left-hand menu.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.smartinsights.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/10\/Google-clickstream-analysis.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-158286 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.smartinsights.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/10\/Google-clickstream-analysis.png\" alt=\"Google clickstream analysis\" width=\"1172\" height=\"721\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.smartinsights.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/10\/Google-clickstream-analysis.png 1172w, https:\/\/www.smartinsights.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/10\/Google-clickstream-analysis-550x338.png 550w, https:\/\/www.smartinsights.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/10\/Google-clickstream-analysis-700x431.png 700w, https:\/\/www.smartinsights.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/10\/Google-clickstream-analysis-150x92.png 150w, https:\/\/www.smartinsights.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/10\/Google-clickstream-analysis-768x472.png 768w, https:\/\/www.smartinsights.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/10\/Google-clickstream-analysis-250x154.png 250w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1172px) 100vw, 1172px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"si_lpm_shortcode_block si_lpm_shortcode_block__module\"><div class=\"si_lpm_shortcode_block_level si_lpm_shortcode_block_level__module_core\"><span class=\"lp-symbol\"><\/span>Core Module<\/div><div class=\"si_lpm_shortcode_block_inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.smartinsights.com\/wp-content\/themes\/smartinsights\/images\/smart\/guides\/covers\/63960.svg\" alt=\"Reporting on marketing activities using Google Analytics\"><div><p class=\"module_title\"><strong>Reporting on marketing activities using Google Analytics<\/strong><\/p><p class=\"associated_toolkit\">Part of the Google Analytics Toolkit<\/p><p class=\"path_module_snippet\">Learn how to use reports to review performance in Google Analytics<\/p><a class=\"but_2019 green\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.smartinsights.com\/learning-modules\/reporting-on-marketing-activities-using-google-analytics\/\" onclick=\"ga('send', 'event', 'blog - learning module shortcode', 'Clicked', 'Reporting on marketing activities using Google Analytics', 1)\">Learn More<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<p>As you can see from the example above - our popular blog <a href=\"https:\/\/www.smartinsights.com\/digital-marketing-strategy\/digital-strategy-development\/10-reasons-for-digital-marketing-strategy\/\">10 reasons you need a digital marketing strategy in 2021<\/a> received nearly 20% of its previous page views from the previous path page our tag page '<a href=\"https:\/\/www.smartinsights.com\/digital-marketing-strategy\/\">Digital Marketing Strategy<\/a>'.<\/p>\n<p>The clickstream analysis demonstrates a successful user journey for users who first searched for the 'TOFU' term and then navigated to a longer-tail, MOFU blog article.<\/p>\n<p>Slightly lower down the list, below the cut-off, we can see that just under 4% of viewers to this blog next navigated to our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.smartinsights.com\/membership\/membership-pricing\">pricing page<\/a> - a very valuable BOFU page in the user journey. Thus, our clickstream analysis has provided insights about user journeys to the pricing page.<\/p>\n<p>Having identified this journey, if we wanted to make a change, using CRO to make the '10 reasons' article more prominent on the Tag page, and the pricing page more prominent on the '10 reasons' article, this may lead to an increase on the 20% and 4% conversions, and increase our paid membership!<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.smartinsights.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/The-Race-Framework.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-157798 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/www.smartinsights.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/The-Race-Framework-700x483.png\" alt=\"Clickstream analysis funnel\" width=\"640\" height=\"442\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.smartinsights.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/The-Race-Framework-700x483.png 700w, https:\/\/www.smartinsights.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/The-Race-Framework-550x379.png 550w, https:\/\/www.smartinsights.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/The-Race-Framework-150x103.png 150w, https:\/\/www.smartinsights.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/The-Race-Framework-768x530.png 768w, https:\/\/www.smartinsights.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/The-Race-Framework-250x172.png 250w, https:\/\/www.smartinsights.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/The-Race-Framework.png 1141w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"si_lpm_shortcode_block si_lpm_shortcode_block__module\"><div class=\"si_lpm_shortcode_block_level si_lpm_shortcode_block_level__module_advanced\"><span class=\"lp-symbol\"><\/span>Advanced Module<\/div><div class=\"si_lpm_shortcode_block_inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.smartinsights.com\/wp-content\/themes\/smartinsights\/images\/smart\/guides\/covers\/63620.svg\" alt=\"Conversion optimization\"><div><p class=\"module_title\"><strong>Conversion optimization<\/strong><\/p><p class=\"associated_toolkit\">Part of the Digital marketing strategy and planning Toolkit<\/p><p class=\"path_module_snippet\">Learn about the principles and best practices for setting up a simple AB test and a broader CRO programme<\/p><a class=\"but_2019 green\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.smartinsights.com\/learning-modules\/conversion-optimization\/\" onclick=\"ga('send', 'event', 'blog - learning module shortcode', 'Clicked', 'Conversion optimization', 1)\">Learn More<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<p><strong>Marketing implications: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A <strong>forward path analysis<\/strong> reviews the popularity of destination clicks that occur <em>from<\/em> a page. This analysis is most beneficial from high volume pages such as the home page, category or landing pages.<\/p>\n<p>I use this technique to identify: messaging, navigation and page template combinations which:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Yield the most clicks from a page. These approaches can then be deployed elsewhere on the site or page<\/li>\n<li>Work poorly and yield a relatively small percentage of clicks from a page<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>A <strong>reverse path analysis<\/strong> indicates the most popular combination of pages and\/or calls-to-action run-of-site or run-of-section which lead <em>to<\/em> a page.<\/p>\n<p>This is particularly useful for transactional or outcome pages such as:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The first checkout page on a consumer site<\/li>\n<li>A lead generation or contact us page on a business-to-business site<\/li>\n<li>An e-mail subscription page<\/li>\n<li>A call-me back option<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"si_lpm_shortcode_block si_lpm_shortcode_block__module\"><div class=\"si_lpm_shortcode_block_level si_lpm_shortcode_block_level__module_core\"><span class=\"lp-symbol\"><\/span>Core Module<\/div><div class=\"si_lpm_shortcode_block_inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.smartinsights.com\/wp-content\/themes\/smartinsights\/images\/smart\/guides\/covers\/64393.svg\" alt=\"Improving basket, checkout and form completion\"><div><p class=\"module_title\"><strong>Improving basket, checkout and form completion<\/strong><\/p><p class=\"associated_toolkit\">Part of the Digital experience management Toolkit<\/p><p class=\"path_module_snippet\">Learn how to optimize your basket, checkout and form completion sequences to provide a seamless journey for customers and maximise conversion<\/p><a class=\"but_2019 green\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.smartinsights.com\/learning-modules\/improving-basket-checkout-and-form-completion\/\" onclick=\"ga('send', 'event', 'blog - learning module shortcode', 'Clicked', 'Improving basket, checkout and form completion', 1)\">Learn More<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<p>There are a couple of points to note:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>To explore the implications of digital marketing channels, you can filter using the segmentation tools to include or exclude channels<\/li>\n<li>Or, segment to show the relative value generated from a link, e.g. through segmenting on number of transactions<\/li>\n<li>If the Site Overlay report is working for you, this gives another option to visualize click volume and click value<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"si_lpm_shortcode_block si_lpm_shortcode_block__module\"><div class=\"si_lpm_shortcode_block_level si_lpm_shortcode_block_level__module_core\"><span class=\"lp-symbol\"><\/span>Core Module<\/div><div class=\"si_lpm_shortcode_block_inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.smartinsights.com\/wp-content\/themes\/smartinsights\/images\/smart\/guides\/covers\/63620.svg\" alt=\"Improve digital customer experience\"><div><p class=\"module_title\"><strong>Improve digital customer experience<\/strong><\/p><p class=\"associated_toolkit\">Part of the Digital marketing strategy and planning Toolkit<\/p><p class=\"path_module_snippet\">Learn how to review and improve the effectiveness of your digital experiences, focusing on how website experience quality can be improved to encourage customer engagement and loyalty<\/p><a class=\"but_2019 green\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.smartinsights.com\/learning-modules\/review-digital-customer-experience-investment-%e2%80%8b\/\" onclick=\"ga('send', 'event', 'blog - learning module shortcode', 'Clicked', 'Improve digital customer experience', 1)\">Learn More<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Unravel your customer journeys with Google Analytics clickstream analysis on forward and reverse paths I don&#8217;t know whether you have heard of the forward and reverse path clickstream analysis technique? It&#8217;s a shame path analysis isn&#8217;t so well known as &hellip;..<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":158286,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_glsr_average":0,"_glsr_ranking":0,"_glsr_reviews":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[320],"tags":[1206,982,1555,1282,1317,1148],"class_list":["post-3540","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-optimisation-google-analytics","tag-actionable-analytics","tag-analytics","tag-funnel","tag-google-analytics","tag-qualitative-analytics","tag-sales-funnel","advicetype-best-practice-advice"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Clickstream analysis: Forward and reverse paths in Google Analytics<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Clickstream analysis means reviewing the 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The Marketing Strategy Blog","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.smartinsights.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.smartinsights.com\/#\/schema\/person\/74a42fdad62aae408107024fc3c01cb7","name":"Dave Chaffey","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.smartinsights.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b9cc9e2eccf7ac0b434f10615d24ae24?s=96&d=identicon&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b9cc9e2eccf7ac0b434f10615d24ae24?s=96&d=identicon&r=g","caption":"Dave Chaffey"},"description":"Digital strategist Dr Dave Chaffey is co-founder of Smart Insights and creator of the Smart Insights RACE Planning Framework. 'Dr Dave' is known for his strategic, but practical, data-driven advice. He has trained and consulted with many business of all sizes in most sectors. These include large international B2B and B2C brands including 3M, BP, Barclaycard, Dell, Confused.com, HSBC, Mercedes-Benz, Microsoft, M&amp;G Investment, Rentokil Initial, O2, Royal Canin (Mars Group) plus many smaller businesses. Dave has contributed his expertise to many of the templates, guides and courses in our digital marketing resource library used by our Business members to plan, manage and optimize their marketing. Free members can access our free sample templates here. Dave is also keynote speaker, trainer and consultant who is author of 5 bestselling books on digital marketing including Digital Marketing Excellence and Digital Marketing: Strategy, Implementation and Practice. In 2004 he was recognized by the Chartered Institute of Marketing as one of 50 marketing \u2018gurus\u2019 worldwide who have helped shape the future of marketing. His personal site, DaveChaffey.com, lists his latest Digital marketing and E-commerce books and support materials including a digital marketing glossary. Please connect on LinkedIn to receive updates or ask Dave a question.","sameAs":["http:\/\/www.smartinsights.com"],"url":"https:\/\/www.smartinsights.com\/author\/davechaffey\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.smartinsights.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3540","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.smartinsights.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.smartinsights.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.smartinsights.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.smartinsights.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3540"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.smartinsights.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3540\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":158287,"href":"https:\/\/www.smartinsights.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3540\/revisions\/158287"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.smartinsights.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/158286"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.smartinsights.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3540"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.smartinsights.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3540"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.smartinsights.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3540"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}